泽州红山楂
山楂,又叫“山里红”、“仙果”,“牧狐狸”,蔷薇科落叶小乔木,树皮暗灰色,有浅黄色皮孔,小枝紫褐色,单叶互生或于短枝上簇生,叶片宽卵形,伞房花序,花白色,后期变粉红色,果实球形,熟后深红色,表面具淡色小斑点。生于海拔400-1000米间的向阳山坡、杂木林缘、灌丛间、蔬林内。山楂果实酸甜可口,能生津止渴,具有很高的营养和药用价值。1.外在感官特征:泽州红山楂属地方名优品种,该品种红圆个大,单果重达20 g左右,果肉呈粉红色,果肉味醇、酸甜可口,素有全国“山楂王”之美称。2.内在品质指标:泽州红山楂不仅皮红肉红、酸甜味美、品质独特,而且具有很高的营养价值和药用价值,其除满足国家行业标准SB/T 10092-92《山楂》的标准要求之外,独特的品质指标包括:含糖量≥6.0%,总有机酸(以枸橼酸计)≥1.5%,总黄酮(以芦丁计)0.10-0.25%,总膳食纤维35-50%,果胶含量1.0-2.0%,维生素C≥25mg/100g,β-胡萝卜素可达20-70μg/100g,总磷10-25mg/100g,铁4-20mg/kg,钙480-1200mg/kg,铁和钙的含量均居水果之首,营养丰富。3.安全要求:泽州红山楂的卫生安全指标符合国家行业标准SB/T 10092-92《山楂》以及GB2762-2005《食品中污染物限量》、GB2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》相关规定。
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