乡宁翅果

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乡宁翅果为翅果油树的果实,是我国所特有的二级重点保护植物,是我国所特有的木本植物油料,翅果形有八棱,历史记栽有“八卦果”之称,相传曾为伏羲创造八卦提供灵感,是现存第四纪冰川作用后的孑遗植物之一,在植物学分类上属胡颓子科胡颓子属植物,别名有“泽绿旦”“灯笼果”“泽胡”“仄绿旦” “层壶(胡)”等,收载《中国植物志第五十二卷第二分册》第42页。在我国民间已有千余的年的栽植历史,集中分布于山西南部乡宁县及周边地区。1965年4月由李大章同志在乡宁县首先发现,后经郑万钧先鉴定,正式定名为翅果,植物树种为翅果油树。千百年来,当地百姓采用熬油和机械榨油的方法,进行食用,多少年来,谁家生了小孩都会烙翅果油面饼让产妇吃,吃了补充元气,强健身体,翅果油当地老百姓食用非常普遍。每年秋初,当地群众纷纷采集此果以土法榨油或熬油作为专用营养品食用,而且常作为孕产期妇女滋补用;或将果实沙碾后肥田效果很好。抗日战争时期当地军民采食翅果油,并且用来擦拭枪炮。在上世纪70年代在山西省得到推广种植,民间有“山有翅果油、致富不发愁”的说法。 乡宁县志记载:(乡宁县志卷十四{二九五页、二九七页})宋代记载:大中祥符五年四月,慈州民饥,乡宁山生石脂如面,可为饼饵,民用度荒。山南绛州、龙门疫盛,延至周山。户有羸吟者,旧塚未干添新茔。然兰涧、牛尾沟,择胡林深处,方圆二十里,民健无此忧。皆曰:因有山神爷庇佑之。奇?是!清史记载:乾隆十一年人疫。近襄陵、汾城之东山。瘟大行,殁者十之七八,苦无健壮者敛葬。惟,毗关王庙周山,数十庄免。民谓,托层壶辟邪之功也。许。乾隆十一、二年连岁丰稔。十三年旱灾歉收。十七年旱灾歉收。十八、九年连年丰稔。二十四年旱灾歉收。四十五年有年。在上世纪六、七十年代翅果油树因材质优良、果实特殊,曾作为山西省重点推广种植在我省大量栽植,在山西县乡宁县、翼城县甘泉、中卫林场、蒲县白家庄林场、河津、稷山、平陆、绛县均有广泛栽植翅果油树,面积据统计达5万余亩,曾以翅果油树为原料打制一套座椅送给当时国家主席。但由于历史及种种原因,加之翅果中油脂生产提取技术的落后及外来油脂原料的冲击,翅果油树的种植一度滞后,但在上世纪90年代新的油料提取方法CO2超临界萃取技术在我国的兴起,可以使翅果中油脂得以充分提取,其功效成份高效无破坏提取方法的实现,一批新兴的油脂加工企业的出现,为翅果油树的种植带来了新的生机,在乡宁县形成了一个新的产业。

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    Elyn Y.
    - June 14, 2020
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    Rick E.
    - June 14, 2020
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    Timmi Y.
    - June 13, 2020
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    Jack F.
    - June 05, 2020
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    Ecofarm is great. Ecofarm is the most valuable business resource we have EVER purchased. I have gotten at least 50 times the value from Ecofarm. I just can't get enough of Ecofarm. I want to get a T-Shirt with Ecofarm on it so I can show it off to everyone.

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