大宁红皮小米
小米原产于中国北方黄河流域,是中国古代的主要粮食作物,全世界小米栽培面积约10多亿亩,我国最多,总产量最高。小米生长耐旱,品种繁多,有白、红、黄、黑、橙、紫各种颜色的小米,俗称“粟有五彩”。小米的抗旱能力超群。它既耐干旱、贫瘠,又不怕酸碱,所以在我国南北干旱地区、贫瘠山区都有种植。适合在干旱而缺乏灌溉的山西地区生长。小米种植历史悠久,春秋时期就有种植,约有8千多年的栽培历史。为清代全国四大贡米之一,被誉为“龙米”。相传乾隆皇帝出巡,路经章丘,西关高如恂接驾献“龙米金汤”,甚得乾隆称赞,被封为贡米。这一带为山前洪积土,土层深厚,土质为黄壤,质地较肥沃,加之其地理环境和气候条件较为适宜谷子的生长和发育,具备了形成优良品质的得天独厚的条件。因谷味随生长期长短而增减,故在种植方法上,均为旱田春播。耕前施足农家肥,耙平耢细,谷雨前后下种,生长期一般在120天以上。小米籽大粒圆,色泽金黄,性粘味香,营养丰富,较其他品种养分含量高。特别是煮稀饭时,表面有一层黄亮的米质油,食之香味可口,是产妇、老人的佳补食品。用小米磨面做粥别具风味,济南市有名的“八宝粥”“王家甜沫”等,均用小米做原料。据中国农科院化验,此种小米含蛋白质11.2%、脂肪5.26%、赖氨酸0.25%、淀粉74.95%、维生素A和维生素B1及维生素B2的含量也超过其它小米。 小米是一年生草本植物 ,属禾本科。它性喜温暖,适应性强。大宁红皮小米的产地——山西大宁县,号称“上堂粮仓”,位于吕梁山余脉,黄河水东岸,平均海拔1500米以上,无霜期长,昼夜温差大,属于丘陵地带,气候土壤独特,谷子生长期较长。昕水河纵贯全境,气候温和,水资源是邻县不可相比的,这样的地域环境正适合小米的生长,而大多小米都种植在山腰和丘陵间的小块平地上,独特的种植环境和传统的种植方法保证了小米“天然、绿色、无污染”的产品特性。作为大宁县特产的红皮小米,由于种植条件要求苛刻,产量低,一直被当地人视为馈赠亲友的佳品,市场上很少流通。红皮小米谷壳成大红色,熬粥营养价值丰富,有“代参汤”之美称。据测定,每100克中含蛋白质9.7克,脂肪3.5克,碳水化合物72.8克,钙29毫克,磷240毫克,铁4.8毫克,胡萝卜素0.19毫克,硫胺素0.57毫克,核黄素0.12毫克,烟酸1.6毫克且这些营养素在人体内的消化吸收率也较高,蛋白质的消化吸收率为83.4%,脂肪为90.8%,碳水化合物为99.4%。不但有滋养肾气,清热解渴、健胃除湿、和胃安眠的功效,还具有滋阴养血的功能,可以使产妇虚寒的体质得到调养,帮助她们恢复体力,长期食用能达到滋养肾气、和胃安眠、滋阴养血的功效,实为孕妇、小孩、老人和体虚者滋养进补及日常营养的佳品。
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Ecofarm is great. Ecofarm is the most valuable business resource we have EVER purchased. I have gotten at least 50 times the value from Ecofarm. I just can't get enough of Ecofarm. I want to get a T-Shirt with Ecofarm on it so I can show it off to everyone.
Ecofarm is great. Ecofarm is the most valuable business resource we have EVER purchased. I have gotten at least 50 times the value from Ecofarm. I just can't get enough of Ecofarm. I want to get a T-Shirt with Ecofarm on it so I can show it off to everyone.